Nhanganyaya kune Solar Power Systems uye Mabhatiri Type
Nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwesimba rinowanikwazve, masisitimu emagetsi ezuva akave sarudzo yakasarudzika kune vazhinji varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi. Aya masisitimu anowanzo ane solar panels, inverters, uye mabhatiri: solar panels inoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi, inverters inoshandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) kuita alternating current (AC) yekushandisa, uye mabhatiri anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza simba rakawandisa mukati mezuva shandisa usiku kana mumazuva ane makore.
Kune akati wandei marudzi emabhatiri anowanzoshandiswa mumagetsi ezuva, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinosanganisira mabhatiri e-lead-acid, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye matekinoroji ari kubuda akadai semabhatiri ekuyerera uye sodium-sarufa (NaS) mabhatiri. Lead-asidhi mabhatiri ndiwo ekutanga uye anonyanya kushandiswa mhando, anozivikanwa nemutengo wakaderera uye kuvimbika. Kune rimwe divi, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anopa huwandu hwesimba repamusoro, hurefu hwehupenyu, uye nguva dzekuchaja nekukurumidza asi dzinouya nemutengo wekutanga.
Kuenzanisa Kuongororwa Kwemhando dzeBattery muSolar Applications
Lead-Acid Mabhatiri:
Lead-asidhi mabhatiri ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa echinyakare bhatiri mhando mumasisitimu emagetsi ezuva, anokosheswa nemutengo wakaderera uye kuvimbika kwakaratidza. Dzinouya mumhando mbiri huru: dzakazara uye dzakanamwa (senge gel neAGM). Mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akafashukira anoda kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose, nepo mhando dzakavharwa dzichida kugadziridzwa kushoma uye dzinogara kwenguva refu.
Zvakanakira:
- Mutengo wakaderera wekutanga, tekinoroji yakaratidza
- Inokodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana
- Kuvimbika
Zvakaipa:
- Lower energy density uye shoma kuchengetedza kugona
- Hupenyu hupfupi (kazhinji makore 5-10)
- Zvido zvekugadzirisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune marudzi ane mafashamo
- Kudzika kwakadzika kwekubuda (DoD), kwete yakanakira kushandiswa kazhinji
Lithium-Ion Mabhatiri:
Lithium-ion mabhatiri ave kuwedzera mukurumbira mumagetsi ezuva nekuda kwehukuru hwekuita kwavo maitiro. Ivo vanopa yakakwira simba density, hurefu hwehupenyu, uye nekukurumidza kuchaja nguva zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lead-acid. Pamusoro pezvo, vane mwero wakaderera wekuzviburitsa, zvichireva kuti vanogona kuchengetedza simba kwenguva yakareba pasina kurasikirwa kukuru.
Zvakanakira:
- Yakakwira simba density (simba rakawanda munzvimbo imwechete)
- Hurefu hwehupenyu (kazhinji makore 10-15)
- Kudzikira kuzviburitsa mwero
- Inokurumidza kuchaja nguva
- Zvido zvekuchengetedza zvishoma
Zvakaipa:
- Mari yekutanga yakakwira
- Zvimwe zvakaoma kuisa uye manejimendi
- Njodzi dzinogona kuchengetedzwa nedzimwe mhando (semuenzaniso, lithium cobalt oxide)
Emerging Technologies:
Mabhatiri ekuyerera uye mabhatiri e-sodium-sarufa (NaS) matekinoroji ari kusimukira anoratidza vimbiso yemashandisirwo makuru ekuchengetedza simba rezuva. Mabhatiri ekuyerera anopa simba rakawanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera asi parizvino ari kudhura kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo. Sodium-sarufa mabhatiri ane simba guru uye anogona kushanda mukupisa kwakanyanya asi anotarisana nematambudziko nemitengo yakakwira yekugadzira uye zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza.
Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Pakusarudza Bhatiri reSolar
- System Power Zvinodiwa:
Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemagetsi zvesolar power system yako zvinosarudza saizi yebhatiri uye huwandu hunodiwa. Masisitimu emagetsi epamusoro achada mabhatiri akakura ane huwandu hwekuchengetedza. - Kukwanisa Kuchengeta:
Kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri kwakakosha pakuona kuti ingani simba rinogona kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa panguva yekudzikira kwezuva. Masisitimu ane simba repamusoro anoda kana ari munzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva shoma anofanira kusarudza hukuru hwekuchengeta. - Operating Environment:
Funga nezvekushanda kwebhatiri. Mabhatiri ari mukupisa kwakanyanya kana mamiriro akaomarara angangoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa kana kurapwa kwakakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye hupenyu. - Budget:
Nepo mutengo wekutanga webhatiri chinhu chakakosha, haifanire kuve iyo chete yekufunga. Mari yenguva refu, kusanganisira kugadzirisa, kutsiva, uye inogona kuchengetedza simba, inofanirawo kuiswa muchisarudzo. - Maintenance Inodiwa:
Mamwe marudzi ebhatiri, akadai selead-asidhi mabhatiri, anoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana, nepo lithium-ion mabhatiri anowanzoda kuchengetedzwa kushoma. Paunosarudza sarudzo yakakodzera, funga nezvezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvemhando dzakasiyana dzebhatiri.
Inotungamira Brands uye Models dzeSolar Battery
Mhando dzinoverengeka dzinotungamira dzinopa emhando yepamusoro mabhatiri ezuva ane epamberi maficha uye zvakatemwa. Aya mabhureki anosanganisira Tesla, LG Chem, Panasonic, AES Energy Storage, uye Sorotec.
Tesla Powerwall:
Tesla Powerwall isarudzo yakakurumbira yekugara solar power system. Inopa yakakwira simba density, hupenyu hurefu, uye nekukurumidza kuchaja nguva. Iyo Powerwall 2.0 ine simba re13.5 kWh uye inoshanda zvisina musono nema solar panel kupa simba rekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza.
LG Chem:
LG Chem inopa huwandu hwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwezuva. Yavo RESU (Residential Energy Storage Unit) yakatevedzana yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwekugara, ichipa simba rakanyanya kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera. Iyo RESU 10H modhi ine huwandu hwe9.3 kWh, yakanakira masisitimu ane mwero simba rinodiwa.
Panasonic:
Panasonic inopa emhando yepamusoro mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane maficha epamusoro senge yakakwira simba density, hupenyu hurefu, uye yakaderera yekuzviburitsa. HHR yavo (High Heat Resistance) yakatevedzana yakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzakanyanyisa, ichipa kuita kwakanakisa mumamiriro ekupisa kwepamusoro.
AES Energy Storage:
AES Energy Storage inopa hombe-yemagetsi ekuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvekutengesa uye zvemaindasitiri zvikumbiro. Advancell bhatiri masisitimu avo anopa simba rakawanda, hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera, uye nguva dzekuchaja nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuisirwa simba resolar rinoda simba rekuchengetedza simba.
Sorotec:
Sorotec's solar mabhatiri anozivikanwa nekudhura kwawo kwakanyanya, akagadzirirwa vashandisi vekugara uye vadiki vekutengesa vanotsvaga zvinoshanda uye zvehupfumi mhinduro. Sorotec mabhatiri anosanganisa kuita kwakanakisa nemitengo yemakwikwi, inopa hupenyu hurefu, huwandu hwesimba, uye yakagadzikana kubuda. Aya mabhatiri isarudzo yakanaka kune epakati-saizi solar masisitimu, ane mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira vashandisi vane zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti vachiri kuda kuchengetedza simba rakavimbika.
Mhedziso uye Mazano
Paunosarudza bhatiri rakakodzera kune yako solar power system, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sesimba remagetsi zvinodiwa, kuchengetedza huwandu, nharaunda yekushanda, bhajeti, uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Nepo mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi achishandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukwanisa kwawo uye kuvimbika, ane simba rakaderera uye hupenyu hupfupi kana zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu asi huya nepamusoro pekutanga kudyara.
Zvekugara solar system,Tesla PowerwalluyeLG Chem RESU seriesisarudzo dzakanakisa nekuda kwesimba radzo repamusoro, hupenyu hurefu, uye nguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Zvekushandisa zvakakura zvekutengesa nemaindasitiri,AES Energy Storageinopa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza simba zvine simba rakatanhamara uye kusimba.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga inodhura-inoshanda bhatiri mhinduro,Sorotecinopa mabhatiri epamusoro-soro pamitengo yemakwikwi, yakanakira masisitimu madiki kusvika epakati, kunyanya kune vashandisi pane bhajeti. Sorotec mabhatiri anoendesa akavimbika ekuchengetedza simba uku achichengeta mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera, uchiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yekugara uye diki yekutengesa zvikumbiro.
Pakupedzisira, bhatiri rakanakisa remagetsi ezuva rako rinoenderana nezvaunoda uye bhajeti. Nekunzwisisa zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvemhando yebhatiri yega yega, uye uchifunga nezvesimba resisitimu yako uye nharaunda yekushandisa, unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye sarudza yakanyatsokodzera kuchengetedza simba mhinduro.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-28-2024
